A French friend gave me a bag of black olives – raw olives. Raw
olives are VERY bitter and thus inedible. They must be cured before one can enjoy
eating them.
This is the second time I have had raw olives. The first
time was several years ago when American friends were visiting. They had gone
to the little Saturday market and saw and decided to buy olives from one of the
vendors. They said that the vendor was trying to tell them something about the
olives but they didn’t understand her and so just smiled and held up a finger
to indicate that they wanted one kilo. They brought them back to the apartment
to share with us because the olives were black and beautiful and looking very
tasty. The first bite proved that they were not. They were raw and bitter. We
ended up not eating their market purchase.
Have you ever wondered
about how someone got the idea that these apparently inedible fruits could be
cured and thus made edible? And, after trying different ways of curing the
olives, got someone to try them – the ancient equivalent of a “Mikey likes it”person?
What about all of the missteps – trying apparently edible gatherings only to
discover that they were toxic? I imagine that “Mikey” could have been pretty
reticent having seen the negative effects on his counterparts who tasted things
toxic or poisonous…
As I searched the internet for methods for curing olives, I
learned that the Greeks have been curing olives for centuries. A long time ago,
they put the olives in cloth sacks and hung them from the boat wales so that
the olives were splashed over and over again with salty sea water. Who thought of that?
Our good friends in Vaison have an olive tree and last year
they harvested the olives, cured them and served them at apéros. Their olives
were very tasty, so I asked their advice. They explained that the first thing
to do is to make the olives less bitter. This is accomplished by soaking the
olives in salt water and changing the water every day or so until the liquid
was clear. This step took a couple of weeks. I tasted the olives every couple
of days to see how bitter they still were and when I could eat the whole olive,
I decided I could begin seasoning them.
One can also cure olives with lye but I chose the salt water
method because I didn’t have lye and I didn’t like the idea of using a caustic
chemical. Lye also works best with green olives (or so I read).
I used a solution of red wine vinegar and olive oil (white
wine vinegar for green olives) to which I added herbs de Provence , garlic and chilies. I am not
satisfied with the flavor yet so I plan to add more herbs and spices and let
them marinate until I have achieved a flavor that I am willing to share with
friends – when I hope they taste half as good as the ones done by our friends.
